When you hear organic, most people realize it’s probably the best choice. But do you know why your pet’s food should be organic? Here’s just a few of many reasons.

Helps Keep Your Pet Healthy

Organic pet food generally contains higher-quality proteins that your pet needs to thrive. Instead of additives and growth hormones, they are more likely to have only the healthy nutrients your pet should be eating regularly. Keeping your pet healthy means he or she will probably live a much longer, happier life.

It Tastes Better

In order to be effective, your pet’s food has to taste good or they won’t eat it. Many pets enjoy the taste of organic foods much better than the alternative, as it’s closer to what they would eat in the wild.

It’s More Cost-Effective

Buying organic food now can save you money later. Healthier pets are more likely to have less vet visits and not as many health issues.

You Should Know What Your Pet is Eating

Organic pet food labels are often simpler to read with only all-natural ingredients. This means you can tell what your pet is getting by reading the label and avoiding hard-to-pronounce (and digest) unhealthy additives.

by Tara M. Clapper, Contributing Writer

Salon treatment. They say that dogs match their owners, but some owners take this to a different level. Some Chihuahuas receive serious salon time and pampering--including painted (pet-friendly) nails and even fur treatments at pet spas.
   
Fashion show. Everyone's seen dog costumes, especially at Halloween. Some people dress their dogs daily and often match the dog to their own clothing. Dog reaction varies, depending on the attitude of the dog being dressed.

These things are all cute when done on occasion, but celebrities like Paris Hilton have glamorized the idea of using a Chihuahua as a fashion accessory. Chihuahuas are petite and often babied due to their small size; they also make ideal companions for those wanting a companion dog.

If you engage in fashion accessory behavior, it's important to pay attention to your dog's reaction. Is he happy when you fuss over him after providing the new outfit? Is he fearful when you take him out for a stroll in the doggie purse? In many instances, it depends on the dog and the activities that specific dog enjoys.

Which do you think involves making the dog a fashion accessory? Which are cruel and which are cute? Please leave your comments below.

This post was originally published on Examiner.com as Chihuahua Examiner. Republished with permission of the author.

by Tara M. Clapper, Contributing Writer

It's no secret that Chihuahuas are little dogs with big attitudes. Commonly called a big dog in a little dog's body, it's easy to imagine that most Chihuahuas simply suffer from Napoleon Complex. Because of their small frames, Chihuahuas simply have to alert humans and other larger animals know when they're there--if not, they could get stepped or sat on very easily.
   
Although the Chihuahua's alertness and protective nature is charming and sometimes useful, Chis can get out of control with this behavior.

In these instances, it's important to increase training. You can work with a local dog behavior expert or simply begin by correcting the negative Chihuahua behavior.

Do you have tips for dealing with aggressive Chis?

This post was originally published on Examiner.com as Chihuahua Examiner. Republished with permission of the author.

by Tara M. Clapper, Contributing Writer

Chihuahuas are known for their tiny size, especially when they are puppies. One advantage to their smallness involves the size of their waste--Chihuahua urine comes in small volumes and the excrement looks more like large pellets than hefty dog poo.
   
If you're wondering about how to housebreak your Chihuahua, consider an indoor option. Chihuahuas can easily learn to use indoor house training pads (or "pee pads") that rest on the ground. They can also use dog litter boxes.
   
Look for scent-formulated puppy training pads. These pads contain a scent that encourages dogs to use them for the intended purpose.
   
Here are some reasons to consider training your Chihuahua to use the bathroom inside:   

If you're interested in these potty training methods for your Chihuahua, check out the following resource:

Housebreaking Your New Puppy

This post was originally published on Examiner.com as Chihuahua Examiner. Republished with permission of the author.

by Tara M. Clapper, Contributing Writer

The Bite: Attitude Towards People
   
Chihuahuas are one-person dogs. They're also sometimes jealous and protective when it comes to their owners. This has gotten the Chihuahua a reputation for being an hateful ankle-biter, though most Chihuahuas are friendly and affectionate dogs.
   
Chihuahua Owner Stereotypes
   
Folks like Paris Hilton have created stereotypes about Chihuahua owners. Some people think that Chihuahua moms and dads, like their dogs, are only concerned about image and ego. Others think that Chihuahua owners have a psychological illness-- a need to be depended upon by a helpless being (if that's the case, who knows what they think about parenting human children).
   
Napoleon Complex
   
Chihuahuas like to be top dogs. As a result, sometimes they bully large breeds into running away, tail between legs. This can be embarrassing for the average Doberman or American Staffordshire Terrier owner, so they hate on the small dog.
   
Limited Interaction
   
Many people who "hate" Chihuahuas state a preference for larger dogs. These people prefer rough play and wrestling with their dogs, so obviously a fragile Chihuahua is not the dog of preference for them. Some believe that it's not worth owning a dog if the dog isn't able to catch a Frisbee or run several miles.
   
While these "reasons to hate" do apply to some Chihuahuas and their owners, it seems that many people have a difficult time imagining the world from a little dog's point of view. If most creatures and objects were several times your size, how would you react?
   
Please feel free to add comments or additional stereotypes here.

This post was originally published on Examiner.com as Chihuahua Examiner. Republished with permission of the author.

by Tara M. Clapper, Contributing Writer

 The crate also offers stability to the dog. Your Chi's crate will look and smell the same in your old home, in transit and at your new home. While moving boxes and furniture in, you should also keep your Chihuahua crated for his own safety.

 Pack immediate basics. Toothpaste, your current read and your favorite comfy clothes: these are things you'll pack separately from other objects. When you arrive at your destination, you'll want to know where they are because you use them all the time. The same holds true for your dog. Your Chihuahua will adjust well to her new home if she receives the same dog food, food bowls and toys she had back at her old home. If you want to change any of these things, wait until your dog settles down. Dogs need comforts, too!

 Meeting others. You can also work on your dog's social skills before you relocate. Your Chihuahua is familiar with your neighbors and most of the dogs at the dog park--but what about in his new space? Get in the habit of introducing him to new people and dogs prior to moving to avoid social conflicts at the new home.

 Basic needs. Don't forget that your Chihuahua is small. Especially if you use puppy pads, you may not realize how frequently a small dog needs to relieve himself. Chihuahuas also need to remain hydrated and monitored for nervous behavior. Don't forget your dog's basic needs during the moving process.

 Your Chihuahua may seem confused or reticent after you relocate with her. Do your best to show her that you are comfortable in your new home and there to offer her affection. Offering your dog familiar toys and food will help her adjust. With your presence and leadership, the dog should adjust in a few days to a week.


This post was originally published on Examiner.com as Chihuahua Examiner. Republished with permission of the author.

by Tara M. Clapper, Contributing Writer

As puppies, Chihuahuas have floppy ears. By the time they're about 10 weeks old, most purebred Chihuahuas will have those conspicuous straight, perky ears. Even though these types of ears are easier to maintain than floppy ears, they do still require cleaning and maintenance to keep your dog healthy.

Since Chihuahuas are small, it's sometimes easier to damage their ears while cleaning. It's important to remember that Chihuahua ears are even smaller than our own and patience is required in ear cleaning.

To clean your Chihuahua's ears, you'll need cleaning solution (obtained from your veterinarian or local pet store), cotton balls, a few tissues and a cotton swab. The procedure for cleaning a dog's ear is similar to cleaning a human's.

Inserting a swab too deeply into your dog's ears can result in an ear drum rupture. If you aren't comfortable cleaning the ears, take your dog to a groomer or veterinarian. (Go here for specific cleaning instructions and tips.)

If you own a Chihuahua mix or a dog whose ears do not remain straight up, enjoy that floppy-eared cuteness! Even show-quality Chihuahuas do not have cropped ears or tails--the ears usually stand up naturally. If your Chihuahua or Chi mix has floppy ears, avoid the pain and expense of cropping or taping and let your dog exist with the floppy ears.

Floppy-eared dogs like Golden Retrievers, Boxers and Chihuahuas who develop different ears require a bit more attention from owners. Floppy-eared dogs are prone to infection more than other dogs because there is less air flow into the ear. Simply clean more frequently and check for odor.

Since most Chihuahuas don't require professional grooming, owners must stay on top of ear care. Groomers often take care of ears on dogs who require frequent grooming.

If your dog's ears smell, it's an indication that it's time for a cleaning. A smell can also indicate infection.

If ear problems do not clear up after a few days, it's best to consult a professional: call your veterinarian.

Chihuahuas usually respond pretty quickly to their medical problems--you'll notice a definite change in his behavior if there are ear problems. A dog with ear problems can become more lethargic, snappy or hesitant.

This post was originally published on Examiner.com as Chihuahua Examiner. Republished with permission of the author.

by Tara M. Clapper, Contributing Writer

Because the Chihuahua is a small breed, some pet owners feel that it requires less training or that a Chihuahua need not be leashed. However, proper leash training could save your Chihuahua's life.

Reasons to Use a Leash

Even the most well-behaved dog is at risk if not on a leash. While dogs can be trained, they have occasionally unpredictable moments--just like people. An unleashed dog faces the following threats:

• Getting hit by a car
• Encountering an aggressive animal including another dog
• Receiving an injury by falling into a hole
• Meeting a frightened human who injures the dog

Small dogs like Chihuahuas are even more at risk for injuries. They're fragile creatures, and are unlikely to survive an aggressive dog encounter or a run-in with a car or bicycle.

Training Collar and Leash

Dog trainers debate about what types of collars are most humane and effective for dogs. Large or muscular breeds like pit bulls may require prong collars, but little Chihuahuas are delicate. Chihuahuas are extremely sensitive to tugs and some trainers recommend avoiding 'choke' type collars altogether.

If you do use a choke collar with a Chihuahua, you must be extremely sensitive with the dog. Many Chihuahuas already suffer from breathing problems such as the collapsing trachea; too hard a tug could severely injure or kill the dog.

Cloth collars are recommended for Chihuahuas, but it may help to switch to a different collar when training or walking the dog. This lets your dog know it's time to get serious. Fortunately, small cloth collars are inexpensive compared to other sizes and types.

Ensure that the leash is also cloth and lightweight. Control should not be a problem with a dog so small.

Positive Reinforcement

Dogs are seriously motivated by toys and food! You want to be gentle with a Chihuahua, especially if the dog is still a puppy. Try the following tips to use positive reinforcement and reward for training:

• Guide the leashed Chihuahua initially by leading her in one direction with a noisy toy.
• Praise the dog for obeying.
• Practice on concrete or on a floor where the dog is less distracted by smells. Remember, a dog's primary sense is its smell.
• Reward the Chihuahua with a small treat after training (but avoid overfeeding). Break treats into smaller pieces if necessary.

Chihuahua-Specific Tips

You have a major advantage working with a small dog. A dog pulling the leash gets a 'reward' for doing so if you move forward. If you find that your Chihuahua does this, you can simply stop--stand your ground.

This video also offers other training techniques such as click training and treating behind the heel. The dog trainer in the video uses an untrained Chihuahua as an example. Note how she also treats the dog for stopping when she does and that the size of the treats offered is very small.

This trainer also advises using unpredictability on your walk. This helps your Chihuahua look to you as the leader.

Older Chihuahuas can tire easily, and small dogs sometimes have a hard time keeping a fast pace. Make sure to bring water on your walks and be ready to carry your Chihuahua if he gets tired.

Note: Consult your dog's veterinarian or a professional pet trainer before you begin training.


This post was originally published on Examiner.com as Chihuahua Examiner. Republished with permission of the author.

by Tara M. Clapper, Contributing Writer

Chihuahuas and other small dogs frequently experience dental issues. Dogs go through four stages of dental decay and even well-cared for Chihuahuas need routine vet visits and dental checkups.

Florida Chihuahua owner Melanie B. recently discovered that her 10 year old dog Rosie started having dental issues. She learned this at a routine trip to the vet.

"The vet said she has a lot of tartar on her teeth and that little dogs' teeth can go bad quickly," Melanie said.

The treatment was to anesthetize Rosie and while her teeth were cleaned. Like many dogs, Rosie gets snappy and uncomfortable when strangers go near her mouth.

"For after-care, he gave us toothpaste and a toothbrush that you put on your finger," Melanie explained, also noting that it's difficult to brush Rosie's teeth because of the Chihuahua's small size.

Chihuahua dental care is something Chihuahua owners should consider saving for. Each thorough cleaning or procedure can cost hundreds of dollars.

"We bought the pet plan, but it was around $220," Melanie said.

While all dogs need dental cleaning, you can minimize your Chihuahua's risk for major dental problems.

At-home brushing: Let your dog lick and smell the toothbrush and dog toothpaste. Get her used to your hands in and near her mouth before brushing.

Balanced diet: Too much human food, sweets and treats can be bad for a Chihuahua's teeth. Consult your vet to determine the best type of food for your dog's dietary needs and dental health.

Wellness visits: Like people, pets should go to the vet at least once a year when they're healthy. During this visit, your dog's vet will examine his teeth.

This post was originally published on Examiner.com as Chihuahua Examiner. Republished with permission of the author.

by Tara M. Clapper, Contributing Writer

While many professional dog trainers advise against allowing pets on furniture, some Chihuahua owners ignore this rule. Chihuahuas, after all, are small and cuddly lap dogs bereft of large teeth and claws, making it less likely that they'll disturb people or damage furniture. However, constant jumping can cause major back problems in your happy and healthy Chihuahua.

Intervertebral Disc Disease (IDD) in Chihuahuas

Because they're small, Chis are susceptible to Intervertebral Disc Disease (IDD). Dogs can get one of two types of IDD, one occurring in younger dogs, the other more frequent in senior dogs.

A Chihuahua's back has disks that cushion typical spinal pressure. When one of these discs fails (or 'slips'), the Chi experiences severe pain.

Your dog's vet may also call this a 'slipped disc’ or 'disc disease.' Though humans have different anatomy than dogs, we can also suffer from slipped discs.

Signs of Pain

Your dog may exhibit the following if in pain due to spinal problems:

• Loss of appetite
• Shaking (It's normal for Chihuahuas to shake a bit, but she'll shake more than usual)
• Excessive panting and drooling
• Trouble walking
• Sensitivity when you touch his back

Examination and Treatment

Chihuahuas can't talk, so your dog's veterinarian must examine the dog and conduct tests to see how severely she is affected by a slipped disc. Tests can involve pinching your dog's paw and lightly touching his spine. Dogs can also get CAT Scans and MRIs to determine the extent of the injuries.

Vets often prescribe medication to assist in the treatment of IDD. Your vet will also ask you to minimize your dog's movement, specifically jumping, and will have you confine your dog to a crate.

How to Prevent Back Problems

It's hard to stop a Chihuahua from being a Chihuahua, and you don't want to change the spirit or personality of a dog. However, you can prevent back problems by minimizing the amount of jumping your dog has to do.

You can accomplish this in several ways:

• Disallowing the dog on furniture
• Training your dog to sit and 'ask' to be picked up onto the furniture
• Teaching your dog to be less excitable when company comes over

Important note: The author is not a veterinary professional. If you feel that your dog is in pain, consult a professional immediately.

Does your dog have back issues? Please add your tips below.

This post was originally published on Examiner.com as Chihuahua Examiner. Republished with permission of the author.

by Tara M. Clapper, Contributing Writer

Dogs behave differently than we do, so it's only natural that we show concern when our dogs attempt to make friends with other dogs. This can be a particularly daunting task for Chihuahua owners, as Chihuahuas are a small and fragile breed.

Here are some tips for socializing your Chihuahua with larger dogs:

Avoiding Dog Park Disaster

When in a dog park, it's best to begin on a leash for safety. Once your dog feels comfortable, you can let her off-leash in permitted areas.

If your Chihuahua hasn't socialized with others since his litter, start by introducing him to a small, calm dog. At the dog park, you have the advantage of working things out with other dog owners, and you'll likely find many pet owners who want to help you.

Allow the dogs to properly greet each other on the ground. Dogs have their own set of manners and socialization and sometimes it takes a minute before they know how to regard each other.

Remain near your Chihuahua to provide assistance when necessary.

Neutral Territory

Most dog trainers recommend introducing dogs on neutral territory, or areas not 'owned' or occupied by either dog. This can happen on a walk outside of the home. A walk also allows the dogs a chance to mentally focus on something else prior to the meeting.

Spay and Neuter

Consider spaying or neutering your Chihuahua. This can aid in overall good temperament and can also eliminate tension during a dog-to-dog introduction.

Crating

When two 'new friends' are unsupervised in one location, it's always best to crate them individually. This will prevent any fights or negative behaviors. It's also best practice for pet safety when you are out of the home.


Note: The author is not a professional dog trainer. Please consult a dog trainer or veterinarian prior to socializing your dog.


This post was originally published on Examiner.com as Chihuahua Examiner. Republished with permission of the author.

by Tara Bard, Contributing Writer

Do you have an affectionate but large dog who wants to climb into your lap and cuddle? Here's how to break a large dog of this habit without being mean - and by giving your dog everything he or she needs, including more affection.

My Boxer Odin is an affectionate dog. He loves being right next to me when I'm working, cooking or reading. Sometimes he wants to jump right up on my lap and cuddle - but that doesn't work considering his size. Additionally, this becomes a dangerous habit in the kitchen, especially when the oven is involved. As a result of Odin's need to be right next to me, I've received scratches on my legs from his nails and I've fallen over him while carrying food (which might have been funny except it meant dropping dinner on the floor).

Now Odin has much better habits, especially when it's just us in the apartment. This is what I did to break his bad habits.

Consider Time for Affection

Some dogs are more affectionate than others. Just like people, they need social interaction and cuddle time. After making sure Odin is in a calm state, I provide him with the affection that he needs. During this time, I focus only on him. This usually only requires a few minutes at a time, and afterwards he isn't trying to climb into my lap.

Establish Consistency

Odin has to realize that he can't be right next to me at all times. When I'm working at the computer or spending time with company, I can't always stop what I'm doing to spend extra time with him. However, I have provided my dog with consistency.

After his post-dinner walk, Odin understands that he is allowed out in the living room to spend time with our family. By providing him with a routine, he knows what to expect and becomes less demanding during other times of the day.

Provide Training

Training was also key in breaking Odin of bad attention-seeking habits. He already knows he is not allowed on furniture, but he occasionally acts like the rule does not apply if a human is sitting on said furniture. This resulted in his paw on my lap on more than one occasion, and I end up with scratches on my skin or dirty jeans.

I consistently told him "no" and removed his paw from my lap when he would do this. I would also say "good boy" when he placed his head on my lap or decided to rest at my feet, as these means of closeness are acceptable.

It's easy to tell Odin "no" when there's a safety issue. Getting into the trash can result in a dog's death, for example, so discouraging him seems necessary. Discouraging my dog from demanding affection was very difficult at first, but I notice we understand each other a lot more now that he understands my expectations.

This article was originally published on the Yahoo Contributor Network.

by Lyn Lomasi, Write W.A.V.E. Media Staff

lies down to let them know she is not a threat. Bo-Bo listens to the wait command as well. This is good petiquette in general, as well as good Denver trail etiquette.

Keep Your Dog Close When New People And Dogs Are Approaching

To help prevent injuries, your dog should know how to heel or be kept on a short leash whenever others are approaching along the hiking or biking trail. This helps teach your dog Denver trail etiquette. But more importantly, it keeps everyone involved safe. The way animals react to different people and animals cannot always be predicted. We like to let Velma run free on the retractable leash. But as soon as we can tell someone will be approaching soon, we keep her close. She is friendly with all people and dogs. But new people and dogs are not always so friendly. Bo-Bo usually stays close on a regular short leash, as he’s not much of a runner most days.

Approach Slowly And State The Facts And Intent

Stay to your side of the trail and walk slowly. You can say something to the person about your dog if you intend for the dog to meet this person or their dog. I always say something like "Hi. She's friendly with people and dogs." This lets people know that she is safe and has good petiquette. They always respond with either a friendly greeting from themself and their dog -- or they say "Oh, he doesn't like other dogs" or something similar. When everyone states the facts and acts appropriately, this helps to avoid bad situations. Practice good Denver trail etiquette by never letting your dog fully approach another person or dog before getting a safe response.

by Dennis Townsend, Contributing Writer

In 2005, a sergeant in the U.S. Army was on patrol in Iraq when his canine soldier companion, Rocky, detected an enemy sniper lying in wait with an AK-47. The sniper fled into the bush, and Rocky gave chase, locating and holding the sniper at bay. The trapped sniper pointed his gun at the dog and fired, killing Rocky instantly. The sergeant, who had been Rocky's handler for three years took the loss very hard. They had been deployed together on numerous missions, and were never separated, even when they were on leave. The soldier took solace in the fact that his best friend died doing what he was trained to do, and by doing that, he saved the lives of the men in his unit.

War Dogs were first used in World War Two, and have been on the front lines for not only service men and women, but law enforcement as well. The events of 9/11 brought their responsibilities to a new level, which is why the Special Operation Forces in Iraq and Afghanistan found that dogs would be a big help in that theatre of battle. One soldier commented recently that he saw the dogs save lives many times by helping them avoid ambushes, and by detecting improvised explosive devices, IED’s, that remains one of the most deadliest devices the troops have had to contend with in the "war on terror."

Most dogs that retire, and make it home are usually adopted by their handlers, or another working dog agency. And what about the dogs that don’t make it home? As of last year, there were 58 dogs killed in action while serving the Special Operations Forces, and grave markers, and individual memorials are usually paid for by their handlers. While soldier handler doesn't have any problems paying for their canine friends memorials, they believe that their four-legged warriors deserve "official recognition". So in 2010, a small group of military and civilian advocates, began raising money and lobbying for a memorial which became the Special Operations Forces K9 Memorial Foundation in 2012. In early spring 2013 the group announced that an official memorial, the first in the nation specifically honoring SOF dog, would be placed at the Airborne and Special Operations Museum in Fayetteville, North Carolina near Fort Bragg.

Today over 2,000 working dogs serve in U.S. military operations around the world with 600 of them in combat zones. It takes 6 to 12 months of military training to prepare these exceptional animals, and though a number of dogs try out for the military, only a small number make the cut. It is fitting that the breed of dog that was sculptured to stand at the canine memorial is a Belgian Malinois because it was one named "Cairo" that participated in the raid that killed Osama bin Laden. The granite memorial is etched with the names of the dogs killed in action and the date in which they were killed. A fine tribute to the canine warriors who made the ultimate sacrifice.
    

by Lyn Lomasi, Staff Writer

I can’t even remember exactly which of us started it. But my kids and I have taught the dogs their commands in multiple languages. We like to learn and use multiple languages in our household. Since we do it, the pets should be no different. They’re a part of the family, too.

The first one we tried was the sit command in French. The dogs had that one down in less than a day. The Shih Tzu seems to prefer the French commands most now, actually. Since one of our dogs may have some black German Shepherd in her and my oldest teen had started learning German at the time, we thought it would be fun to try some German, too. So that was the second language we tried.

Surprisingly (well not so surprising to us anymore – animals are smarter than some think), they catch on to each new word from each new language quite quickly. So far, the dogs know commands in English, French, and German. Since they are doing such a great job, we may add more at a later date.

UPDATE: We’ve since added Spanish and they took to it quickly.

Since we rescued our fur babies from shelters, it is unknown whether they were taught other languages prior to being with us. However, they sure did pick them up quickly, regardless.

A few hints if you wish to try this with your dogs:

1.Only use languages in which you know how to correctly pronounce the words. There is no point in teaching it incorrectly and it will defeat the purpose if your dog ever has the opportunity to interact with someone else who speaks that language.

2.Use a reward system. Food usually works best, such as a favorite treat. However, some dogs would rather perform for a special toy, praise, or even for both food and praise. You know your furry friend best. Choose accordingly.

3.Use proper hand signals or dog sign language when giving each command in any language. This helps the dog learn faster and also adds another language at the same time (sign language).  

4.Don’t force it. Not every trick or command is right for every dog. Give your dog breaks while learning and if the learning is not working or your dog is upset, don’t continue. Stressing out your dog will not help the learning process. However, it may hinder it and make it harder to teach or even be considered abusive. If your dog is not happy at any point, stop.

*Image Credit/Copyright: Lyn Lomasi (Bo-Bo the Shih Tzu performing tricks for treats)

**I originally published this on Bubblews.com (no longer published there).

by Lyn Lomasi, Write W.A.V.E. Media Staff

Grooming a dog with allergies can be different from grooming other dogs. Our Shih Tzu has asthma and allergies. So we’ve had to treat his grooming process different from some other dogs we’ve groomed in the past. Shih Tzu dogs are double-coated. Although they are on the least allergenic list for humans, they’re also more likely to have allergies themselves than some other breeds. When it comes to Shih Tzu dogs with allergies, it’s better to be safe than sorry. While these grooming practices may not prevent all allergy outbreaks, it has helped our Shih Tzu’s allergies considerably.

Keep Your Shih Tzu’s Fur Short
Because Shih Tzu dogs have a good amount of fur, they may need to be groomed often. Keeping the hair around their eyes and nose very short can help prevent drainage from both areas. Runny eyes and runny noses may be further irritated when the fur is brushing up against them or building up dander near them. Speaking of dander, keep other areas that touch the body as short as possible, as well. While this does not always take away dander problems and itchy skin, it can help to reduce build-up and make it easier to apply any skin treatments your vet might prescribe.

Use Scissors Instead of Electric Clippers
Because dogs with allergies can be sensitive to fur, dust, and dander, scissors are generally a better idea than electric clippers. The clippers can sometimes cause allergens to fly around in the air more than the scissors will. The electric clippers also might contain residue from being oiled. This can cause an allergic reaction in some dogs. The clippers themselves also might be too harsh on sensitive skin. Scissors are generally easier to keep disinfected as well. Some dogs also might break out when they are nervous. The loud noise emitting from the electric clippers may cause such a reaction.

Use Allergen Free Shampoo
When bathing your dog, be cautious of the ingredients in the cleansing products. Stay away from fragrances, dyes, and other harsh chemicals that may irritate your Shih Tzu dog’s allergies. Look for brands specifically made for dogs with allergies. However, avoid those that are still scented, as these can still irritate your dog’s skin, nose, and eyes. Medicated shampoos made for skin allergies can be good, as long as there are no dyes, perfumes, or other strong chemicals. Simple solutions with ingredients you can understand are often the best.

Bathe or Clean Sensitive Areas After Outings
Whenever your Shih Tzu dog is outdoors or in areas away from home, be sure to clean sensitive areas. Bathe your dog when outdoors time is prolonged or your dog is exposed to irritants, such as excessive dirt, trees, plants, grass, pollen, fungus, anything that makes your dog dirty, and other known allergens. Pay special attention to the face, especially the eyes and nose. But keep your dog’s fur as irritant free as possible. Fragrance free dog wipes or a wet cloth with hypoallergenic dog shampoo can be handy for this task.

Avoid Finishing, Whitening, and Other Fur Sprays
Many Shih Tzu dogs have areas of the fur that are white. Because of this, some pet parents will reach for whiteners and other spray fresheners to keep those areas extra shiny and clean looking. But when your Shih Tzu has allergies, this can be a very bad idea. These sprays often contain harsh chemicals and fragrances that can cause an allergic reaction. The same is true for detanglers, dog deodorant sprays, pheromone sprays, calming sprays, and any other product that is sprayed onto the dog’s fur.

*Please keep in mind that the author is not a licensed veterinarian. Please speak with your veterinarian about these and other safe grooming tips to ensure that your dog has the best plan to fit his or her personalized needs.

**I originally published this elsewhere (since removed).

RELATED: Oh My, I'm Grooming the Shih Tzu Myself!

You may like the booming and flashing and excitement on the Fourth of July. However, for a pet, some of those sights and sounds can be terrifying and have life-threatening consequences. Help keep your pet safe, calm, and happy on July 4th by following important pet safety tips.

Give your pet extra exercise before the loudest time
Dog parents can take their furry friend on an extended walk before the festivities begin. This helps ensure there will be very little chance of potty breaks during the noisiest times. It also will keep your pet more relaxed because he or she will be ready to sleep, instead of play. For other pets, provide their normal exercise routine for a longer period of time. For instance, have your cat play with kitty toys, put small animals in their exercise ball, or take your horse for a long run/ride.

Keep your pet indoors as much as possible
Dogs may need to go out to use the bathroom. But try to avoid taking your animals outside, especially during the loudest times. You might even consider using training pads instead of taking your pet outdoors for bathroom breaks. Many animals get lost during the Independence Day festivities because they run away, scared of the noises, looking for a safe place to hide. To avoid problems with your pet getting frightened or running away, please keep them inside.

Keep your pet's ID tags on at all times
Your pet's ID tags should be securely placed on the collar and up to date at all times. This is especially important on a day when it's more likely for him or her to run off. Even if your pet is micro-chipped, some people don't know to take them to get scanned. The ID tag is one more measure of safety -- and an important one if someone finds your pet. The phone number and address should always be accurate, so that your pet has a better recovery chance if lost.

Keep your pet in the quietest place of your home
Whichever room takes in the least noise from outdoors would be the best room to house your pet in during the Fourth of July celebration. Close all windows and doors and keep your pet's supplies in there, such as fresh food, water, favorite toys, and a litter box or puppy pads.

Give your pet a busy toy
For dogs, a chew toy or bone may keep them so busy, that it distracts them from the noise. Cats like catnip and things they can chase or bob around, such as toys that are attached to a heavy object. Small animals, like rats or guinea pigs may like flavored chew sticks made especially for them.

Play soothing music
Not only will music help to drown out the outdoor noise, but if you choose the right sounds, it can also keep your pet calm. Just like people, animals respond well to various types of music and can find it comforting and a source of pleasure. You may want to test out different sounds beforehand to ensure you've made selections your pet will respond favorably to.

Give your pet some love
This is hopefully obvious. But when pets are stressed -- and even when they aren't, they want lots of love from their human families. There's nothing more comforting and reassuring than a hug and soothing words from someone you love. You may need to give extra attention to your pets, especially on this day.


Happy Fourth! Stay safe!

Pulling herself slowly with all of her might, a small black puppy – who looked very unhealthy – landed at my feet, exasperated from the efforts. I immediately bent down and patted her head, looking around to see if anyone was missing her. The only people in sight were completely ignoring her and walking by. I scooped her up in my arms, instantly falling for her and knowing something was very wrong. The kids and I were on the way to a relative's to celebrate a birthday for my oldest. This was not the sort of surprise we were expecting to occur on this day.

When the kids and I missed our first bus that day, we were frustrated knowing friends and family were awaiting our arrival. But as soon as we met with this helpless being, we knew right then why we were late. She was meant to find us and we were meant to help her. Why else would a puppy in such condition happen to come across a family passionate about helping animals – a family who had just recently adopted yet another from a kill shelter? At the time, we had no idea what we were getting into or what kind of dog this was – just that she was a creature in desperate need of love and care.

I dropped the kids off with the relatives, so as not to ruin the birthday fun and I took the puppy to get some help. She got scanned for a microchip, since she had no collar. I also proceeded to cool her down with free help from some kindly experts. It turned out that she was suffering from heat stroke and would have likely died not long after we found her had I not been there to help. I got her cooled down nicely and since no owners could be immediately detected, I had no choice but to bring her back to the birthday celebration with me. I wasn't met kindly with this decision by some people. But I can be stubborn when it matters and I did what I knew was right.

We knocked on several doors throughout the neighborhood up and down several blocks looking to see if she had escaped a loving owner, but it was to no avail. No one had seen her before or knew who she was. So we took her home that night. The kids named her Lulu as an assumed temporary name and she took to it right away. Because the area no-kill rescues were not able to help right away, I decided to let her stay for a while and provided her information to several places (like shelters and veterinary clinics) in case someone was looking for her. She was even put up on the popular lost section of one of the most common area shelters with zero results. The two calls we received in the entirety of Lulu's stay with us were not even close to leads.

Flash forward to a few months later and Lulu was doing so much better. She had grown both up and out. She was skin and bones when we found her but plumped up with us rather quickly – to the healthy size she should have been. Her coat was finally shiny and you could only see some of her prior scars if you knew where they were and looked closely. And Lulu was in love with us. We were a family. She chose my 8 year old son the first night and never left his side after that. We were still looking to see if Lulu had a family out there missing her. But our hope was fading.

Then, one early Sunday morning, sometime close to Christmas, I heard a rude knock at the front door. Because I am a single mom, I rarely open the door unless I know exactly who is there and know that person well. I looked out the peephole and saw a familiar stranger – a neighbor who I had seen yelling at other neighbors before. So I opted not to answer. I'm sure he knew we were there because my son and youngest daughter had been snuggling on the balcony with Lulu just minutes before the knock. He knocked a few more times, louder each time. We were silent, including the dogs. Then, came the yell “Animal control is on their way for that dog!”

I still didn't answer and still didn't quite understand which dog he meant or why. I then heard a faint voice utter “pit bull” and it dawned on me what she may be. Shit! If she was, they weren't allowed in my building or in my city. All that time, we thought she was a labradane or a lab/pointer. I took her to one place, hoping I was wrong and we could keep her. They affirmed my worst fear about the situation before I even asked. “Ma'am, this is a pit bull. We can't guarantee what will happen if she needs to stay here.” I cried and hugged Lulu close and I told them she wasn't staying there.

I enlisted the help of a good friend and we attempted one place that said they could help rehome her. But once we got there, they stated a 25% chance she would be euthanized. Again, I was not accepting that fate for Lulu. She was a good girl right from the start – untrained at first due to her condition, but extremely loving, tame, and very happy-go-lucky. No way was anyone going to kill her just for being born as a so-called vicious breed. No way. This is the kind of thing BSL (or Breed Specific Laws or Legislation) causes. Banning specific breeds often hurts innocent animals and family, rather than punishing someone truly at fault. My nickname for the BSL laws is “BS Laws” because, from what I can see, that is exactly what they are – BS – pure bull$***.

The third try was a charm. I found a place that would help Lulu find a good home and if for any reason she could not be adopted out, they would sign her back over to me so I could make sure she was safe. This was more hopeful. I didn't want to give her up at all. But I obviously had no choice. So, with tears in my eyes, I filled out the paperwork, giving them the equivalent of a book, outlining everything I could think of about her that would fit on the pages supplied. Some of the pages had text spilling over into the sides of the pages that weren't lined or meant for answers. But, I didn't care. I wanted to make sure everything was covered. This wasn't the time to stay in the lines.

Because of Lulu's undying loyalty to my son, she refused to go into the examination room and would only go with the staff when they had my son come along. She was the same way regarding the kennel. She would not leave a room my son was in. So we had to lead her to the back and put her inside that cage. We don't cage our animals at all, so this is the part where we all really started to break down. But for Lulu, we hid the pain and gave her love while she wiggled her happy body, not knowing what was really happening. She trusted us fully and while I felt like we completely let her down, I knew in my heart this was the only way to save her from a worse fate. But I still felt that I had failed her, seeing her trusting eyes on me from inside the kennel. I completely broke down at that point and had to leave.

Lulu ended up getting what is hopefully her furever home just days after we signed her over. I know that we saved Lulu's life, not once, but twice. The pain still cuts very deep, and I am in tears writing this. But stories like Lulu's need to be heard because people need to know the true consequences of BSL (Breed Specific Legislation). Yes, some people do raise pit bulls to be mean, vicious, attack dogs. But they are not born that way. They are naturally loving dogs, like Lulu. It is the people doing wrong, not the dogs. Don't punish the breed. Don't punish the animal. Punish the people in each specific offending situation. BSL is nothing but racism and segregation all over again, only this time it's within the dog race instead of the human race.

Lulu was one of the lucky ones, even though she went through quite an ordeal. Why? Because she is alive. Sadly, most of these dogs don't get as far as Lulu did. They are killed every day in American shelters, simply because of who they are. They didn't ask to be here and they don't deserve to be treated this way. According to at least one source, pit bulls are the number one bred dog in the United States. They're also the hardest to adopt out, in part due to BSL and in part due to misinformation being spread about them. Every year, 3-4 million dogs are euthanized in the United States. It is said that at least a third of them are likely bully breeds, maybe more.

What am I doing to help change this? For starters, I am working on opening up my own no-kill animal rescue. I also spread the word in various ways and bring attention to current bully breeds at risk of being euthanized in United States shelters.

You can view some of my rescue work at Heart 'N Mind Paw Rescue

All Images © Lyn Lomasi; All Rights Reserved
(You tell me how vicious Lulu looks in these photos...)

Resources:

Pit Bulls Were Once America's Babysitter

What's in a Name-Bully Breed and Pit Bull Myths

Banned Breeds are no More Aggressive Than Others, New Study Finds

Why BSL Doesn't Work

Why Not to Breed Pit Bulls

by Lyn Lomasi, Write W.A.V.E. Media Staff

If you've recently adopted a cockapoo dog (a poodle mix between the American Cocker Spaniel and Poodle), the bathing schedule is one of those things you'll want to plan soon. How often should you bathe a cockapoo?

What color is your cockapoo's coat?

The color of the fur on your dog can play a deciding factor in bathing frequency. White or light-colored dogs tend to look dirty faster than others and may need very frequent baths to stay clean.

What size is your cockapoo?

Smaller dog breeds, like the toy cockapoo, tend to get dirty faster because they are closer to the ground. If you find that your cockapoo is getting dirty during most walks, you should increase the bathing frequency.

How thick is your cockapoo's coat?

The thicker the coat, the more frequent bathing should be. Thicker coats tend to get dirty faster and hold more dirt. They also get tangled faster. Because the cockapoo genrally has curly hair, it can get easily matted. Frequent bathing and brushing can help reduce the chance of that happening.

What is your cockapoo's outdoor environment like?

If your cockapoo is taking walks along dirt trails, romping in the grass, or rolling around in a sandbox often, frequent bathing is necessary. On the other hand, if your cockapoo is walking on fairly clean walkways and doesn't care to romp in the grass or dirt as much, bathing may not be quite as frequent.

Should you bathe your cockapoo at home?

In many cases, this is mostly a personal preference. Some owners enjoy bonding with their pet during bath time. Others may prefer to leave it to a professional. Does your cockapoo enjoy bath time? If so, you may want to consider bathing at home. If not, it may be beneficial to leave it to a professional to avoid having your dog associate an unpleasant experience with you. Frequency can also play a role in this decision. Dogs who need more frequent baths are probably better off doing so at home.

Cockapoo Facts:    `

• Cockapoo dogs are also known by the following names: Cockerpoo, Spoodle
• Cockapoo dogs come in more than one size (usually standard, miniature, and toy).
• Cockapoos can be bred by mating a cocker spaniel and a poodle or by mating two cockapoos.
• The cockapoo breed was created by accident but is now purposefully bred due to its popularity.
• If you are looking to adopt a cockapoo, check with your local shelter or rescue for poodle mix dogs. They can often be found there.

More Dog Care Tips

Scared, muddy, severely matted, and shaking in the snowy Denver weather, a then nameless face pitifully whined at myself and the kids.
(continued below)

While he was too scared to actually come up to us and kept jumping back, no way was I going to let this poor little 8-9 pound hungry dog stay outside any longer. We tried coaxing him with treats (dog and human food variety) to no avail.

We soon found out kids were his weakness, even though he wouldn't let them pick him up. He kept running and jumping near the kids in an attempt to play. After 30 minutes of this back and forth game with him (inching closer only to have him step back just out of reach and then him jumping at the kids to play and running away), I was finally able to grab him mid-jump at one of the kids.

His eyes were so sad - and so full of goo it was unbelievable. Yet, I still made an attempt to find an owner because you can't judge what happened without all of the facts.

Very soon, I was armed with advice from pet professionals and an anonymous tip that he had been abused, used in breeding, and then dumped. I am unsure of the source of that info or whether it is true. But based on Buddy's condition when we found him, I am inclined to believe that or something similar happened.

I got lots of contacts after that. But none of them matched up quite right and I hope those people eventually found their dogs. The timing they'd mention their dogs lost, the names they gave that I tried to get him to answer to, the pictures they showed me, the ages of the dog, and other information never aligned.

We weren't looking for a dog. I (supposedly) wasn't even a dog person, though I adore all animals. But since no owner came forward and his previous situation appeared to be dire, we decided we were Buddy's new family.

It took no less than five baths over the course of several days to get all the grime out of his fur. It took nearly two months to get out all of the mating. It was so bad that the clippers would not go through. So it had to be removed layer by layer.

He also got the vaccinations, neuter, and other care he was lacking while on the streets. Buddy is also micro-chipped now to prevent him from ever being without a family for too long. The neuter will prevent him from being used in breeding and from creating more unwanted or abandoned pets.

As the grime and the matting came off more and more and Buddy began to trust us more and more, he changed drastically. This change was evident not only in his appearance, but in his demeanor and attitude.

The shy dog that once lived practically under the table has finally claimed his place among the family. He still flinches when hands are raised and hides when there are loud noises. But for a once feral animal, he has made great strides.

Buddy has learned so many commands so quickly and he learns more every day. He walks pretty well on his leash, he is house trained, loves kids, loves our other pets, and is the best dog ever. The timid dog that once shook at my movements now sees me as his comfort zone. Instead of the spot under the table, Buddy now comes to me when he is frightened or nervous.

He may always have certain issues, due to his previous living environment. But none of those issues prevent him from being part of a loving family -- something he should have had from the beginning. We are not glad he went through what he did to find us. But each person in our household wholeheartedly agrees that Buddy was meant to find us and our lives will forever be changed because of it.

Never turn away an abandoned animal because of the way they look or the way you think things will be. As the saying goes, nothing in this world is quite what it seems.

If you adopt an animal, please be sure you can handle the responsibility. If there is an unforeseen emergency circumstance that prevents that, please don't leave an animal to fend for itself. Take a good look at Buddy's before picture to see what can happen when you do that. It's not good. Wild dogs are meant to be wild. But domestic dogs need human intervention. Though related, they are not the same creatures and have very different needs.

Always adopt, never abandon, always spay and neuter, and always always give your pet the same love and respect you do the rest of your family. Trust me, they will surely give it back.

by Tara M. Clapper, Contributing Writer

Chihuahuas are full of energy, but they're also small, frail dogs. The recent death of John Travolta's dogs brings up many points about dog safety in public. While the incident involving these dogs was certainly deemed an accident, it creates a positive forum of discussion for dog safety issues.
   
In the airport: Keep your Chihuahua crated. Chihuahuas are extremely excitable dogs. Though they love to meet new people and other animals, new environments are very stimulating to Chis. Keep your dog in her crate and at your side whenever possible. Most airlines allow very small pets (including Chihuahuas) to accompany you in the passenger cabin so long as they are well-behaved.
   
In the car: Your dog may be accustomed to having a great time in your car--bouncing everywhere and licking family members. However, Chihuahuas are at risk of severe injury if you are involved in a car accident. You should keep your Chihuahua in a dog car seat hooked in to the back seat. Do not safety-belt your Chihuahua; instead use a veterinarian-approved safety seat.
   
When you stop at a rest area, it's acceptable to let your dog urinate or defecate on the grassy areas, but be sure to bring bags along to dispose of the solids in a nearby waste bin. Keep watch for other dogs nearby that may be aggressive towards your Chihuahua. Never leave your dog in a car alone with the windows rolled up--he could get hot and potentially die as a result.
   
On a train: Many train systems have the same rules as airplanes for pets; so long as your Chihuahua is not a distraction, you are free to bring her aboard and keep her crated. Pay special attention to the amount of time spent at each train stop. Long train rides usually have a long stop in the middle. Take this opportunity to take your dog outside.
   
Most importantly, always use a leash and keep watch. It may sound impossible, but even hawks and other animals like to prey on small dogs.

This post was originally published on Examiner.com as Chihuahua Examiner. Republished with permission of the author.